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The London Eye from Westminster Bridge
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The London Eye from Westminster Bridge
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The London Eye from Westminster Bridge
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The London Eye from Westminster Bridge
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Destructoid | The heartbreaking saga of Mighty No. 9 Destructoid So how about we see what resident decommissioned fighting robot Tony Ponce has to dig up about the story of Beck. ~Strider]. This is an article I was never sure I would write. I've gone back and forth over past last year and half, itching to put my ... |
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-- This feed and its contents are the property of The Huffington Post, and use is subject to our terms. It may be used for personal consumption, but may not be distributed on a website.
NPR's Ari Shapiro talks with Arthur Reed, also known as Silky Slim. He is the founder of Stop the Killing Inc., the activist group that released the footage of Alton Sterling's killing in Baton Rouge, La. They discuss the role of videos in the effort to document police violence.
Using gold, silicone and heart cells from a rat, scientists have made a tiny artificial stingray. The engineering involved in propelling it could help make a heart that's more than a mechanical pump.
The killing of Philando Castile, 32, in suburban St. Paul, Minn., is the second police shooting of an African-American man to gain national attention this week.
In the video, Alton Sterling is on the ground when one of the officers kneeling over him yells "He's got a gun!" Then at least one officer draws a weapon from his holster. The FBI is investigating.
LOS ANGELES — Mr. Robot just got a little more meta.
The show's fictional Anonymous-style collective, fsociety, hacked the USA show's Facebook Page Thursday as part of a globally coordinated marketing campaign.
The uploaded video contains a global message against Evil Corp, followed by a minute-and-a-half clip of the Season 2 premiere.
The clip is a flashback of stars Rami Malek and Martin Wallström minutes before their characters, Elliot and Tyrell Wellick, executed the 5/9 hack on Evil Corp.
The international marketing campaign, which will be on Facebook Live between Thursday and Friday across 13 countries, has customized “rants” in each territory, delivered in the region's native tongue. Read more...
Daily Mail | Tiny mutant stingray that is part-machine, part-RAT can swim gracefully Daily Mail When you think of a robot, you may imagine a shiny, metallic machine with a jerky gait. But engineers have created a robotic stingray that mimics the movement of the graceful and efficient marine creature. Stranger still, the robo-ray is powered and ... With gold and rat heart cells, scientists make a robot stingrayLos Angeles Times Synthetic Stingray May Lead To A Better Artificial HeartNPR Flight of fancyThe Economist Gizmodo -The Guardian -Popular Science -Science Magazine all 22 news articles » |
Mountain View Voice | Robots rolling in dough Mountain View Voice Long answer the company is positioning itself to take advantage of automation, particularly the potential to have a pizza kitchen and delivery system that can essentially run on autopilot. That means a digitized ordering system, a robotic pizza ... and more » |
The world of hackers, paranoia and opioid abuse was one of last summer's surprise hits. Here's our guide in Elliot's journey ahead of season two
Spoiler alert: this blog contains the plot from season one of Mr Robot
As a network, USA has traditionally been the home of “blue sky” procedurals where there's no problem that can't be overcome in the span of 60 minutes. That's why Mr Robot was a shock last summer. The gritty story of a hacker with a drug problem and mental health issues trying to take down capitalism by forgiving the world's debt didn't really make sense alongside the likes of the relatively happy-go-lucky Royal Pains and Burn Notice.
Related: Mr Robot: what we know about season two
Continue reading...The extended Lord of the Rings trilogy, highly rated luggage, and a $40 fitness tracker lead off Thursday's best deals.
http://deals.kinja.com/todays-best-li...
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As we've been saying all week, Prime Day deals are coming a little early this year. Amazon is having a sale on a crazy amount of luggage and luggage accessories for Prime members, including two of the Internet's top five favorite brands: Travelpro and Briggs & Riley. So, if you've been using that duffel bag since college and you have a flight to catch soon, you should get on this one.
http://co-op.kinja.com/these-are-your...
http://lifehacker.com/5704519/make-y...
Packing cubes can make organizing clothes and toiletries for your next trip a little less hellish, and this highly-rated set of four from eBags is only $20 today. That's $15 less than Amazon's current price, and the best deal we've ever seen.
If you've been meaning to try Audible, here's the only excuse you need. For a limited time, Prime members can get a three month free trial (up from the usual one month), plus a $10 Amazon credit just for signing up.
During the trial, you'll get one book credit per month to use on any of Audible's 180,000 titles. Even if you cancel your trial later on, those books are yours to keep. And if you do stay a member, you'll be charged $15 per month for a single book credit. But hey, even if you have zero intention of becoming a paying member, or even using your three book credits, this is basically $10 for free.
https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/b00...
I feel like Oprah right now. You get luggage, and you get luggage, everybody gets luggaaaaaage! Timbuk2's giant, and I mean GIANT, sale is not something you want to miss. Grab one of your top five favorite rolling carry-ons or a new laptop messenger bag. Be sure to let us know what you pick up in the comments.
They won't count your steps or show you your texts, but these discounted watches look nicer than any smart wearable out there, and you can strap one to your wrist for as little as $41, today only. There are over 70 options to choose from, so be sure to head over to Amazon to see all of the options.
There are quite a few permutations of the Lord of the Rings films out there on Blu-ray, but the extended editions are the ones you want, and the extended trilogy pack has never been cheaper. In fact, it almost never sells for under $50. Just note that this is a Gold Box deal, so be sure to lock in your order before this price is thrown into Mount Doom.
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B007ZQAKHU/...
$5 LED bulbs are nothing to get excited about these days, except that almost all of them are 60W equivalents. While that's fine for most rooms, if you prefer your lights to be blindingly bright, Amazon will sell you a 4-pack of Philips 100W equivalents for just $20 today.
When you consider that these bulbs only need 14W to produce the same amount of light as 100W incandescents, it's easy to see how they'll pay for themselves in energy savings over time. Plus, many local utility companies offer post-purchase rebates when you send in receipts for LED bulbs, which would allow you to hit that break-even point even faster.
https://www.amazon.com/Philips-455717...
Free money is free money, y'all. Any time you can get a discounted gift card, I think it should be worth mentioning. Get this $100 JCPenney gift card for only $80. That could go a really, really long way.
Waterpik is an easier (and they would argue more effective) way to “floss” between your teeth, and Amazon is currently taking $10 off the Waterpik Complete Care bundle, which includes an electric toothbrush. Just clip the $10 coupon, and use Subscribe & Save to maximize your savings. Just remember to cancel your subscription after it's delivered.
https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00...
If you don't own a salad spinner, there's really no reason not to get one for $8. Worst case, it'll motivate you to buy and eat more greens.
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01173342O?...
Adobe's Photoshop and Lightroom Creative Cloud photography suite normally costs $10 per month, but Amazon's currently discounting a 12-month plan to just $7.49 per month. Creative Cloud plans don't go on sale often, so if you're a creative professional, or just want to make your own photos look better, this is a great opportunity to save on industry standard software.
https://www.amazon.com/Adobe-Creative...
I know, I know. The Xbox One S is coming soon. But damn, it's hard to resist this $299 deal. That gets you the 1TB Spring Bundle (which includes four games), an extra game, a $50 Microsoft store credit, an extra controller, and a $20 credit to spend at the new Xbox Design Lab.
Even if you you didn't play the bonus game or use the $20 credit, the extra controller and store credit alone are worth about $100, and you're saving $50 on the console, so I feel pretty comfortable calling this the best Xbox One deal I've ever seen.
It's not a Fitbit, but this $40 Garmin Vivofit has a few enticing tricks up its sleeve, if you're in the market for a fitness tracker.
Of course, the Vivofit will track your steps, your sleep, and your calories burned, but two features set it apart from the field. First, if you're inactive for an hour, it'll shame you with a big red bar on the screen until you get up and move around. And second, it uses a pair of cheap watch batteries for power, which can last for up to a year with zero maintenance. That's one less thing to recharge at night.
Today's $40 deal is about $10 less than usual, but it's only available today, and only for Prime members.
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00HFPOXM4/...
If you've ever spent more than 5 seconds sorting through your mismatched food containers to find the right lid, it's time to throw them all out and upgrade to this Rubbermaid's Easy Find Lid system.
These containers come in six different sizes, and yet you only have to deal with three different lids, making it much easier to find the right one. The 42 piece set has been on sale for $16 for months now, which is still within $1 of an all-time low. And today, you can also grab an $18 piece set for $8, or roughly $2-$4 less than usual.
https://www.amazon.com/Rubbermaid-Eas...
https://www.amazon.com/Rubbermaid-Con...
If your phone supports Qi wireless charging, $10 is a great price for a charging pad. I recommend stocking up, and scattering these all around your home and office. Just use promo code V3NGLULB at checkout to get the discount.
If you need a wall charger to plug it into, Samsung's Qi charger includes one in the box, and is still on sale for $12.
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B016XBLT90/...
Giant plugs that cover up half the outlets on your power strip should be outlawed, but until that day arrives, these short extension cords will have to do.
https://www.amazon.com/Etekcity-Exten...
Amazon's had several deals recently on the ultra-popular Sport-Brella, but Cabela's just topped them all. The standard Sport-Brella will set you back just $32 today, or you can opt for the XL version for $38 with promo code 16CAVE.
http://gear.kinja.com/bring-your-own...
Unlike a regular umbrella, Sport-Brella leans backwards and attaches to the sand with stakes, creating a kind of semi-private cocoon with enough space for a couple of chairs and a cooler. Best of all, it sets up in about five minutes (once you know what you're doing), and can provide a full day's worth of privacy and sun protection.
Even if you don't give presentations all that often, for $8, it can't hurt to keep this well-designed PowerPoint remote tucked away in your bag. Powered by a single AAA battery, the remote speaks to any Mac, PC, or Android device via a tiny wireless USB dongle (which docks into the pointer when you aren't using it) from up to 100 meters away. Most importantly though, it includes a built-in laser pointer, so you can use it to play with your cat even when you aren't giving TED talks.
https://www.amazon.com/Inateck-Wirele...
It's my deeply held belief that it's worth owning a tablet simply to use as a kitchen TV, and this Belkin cabinet mount can hold a 7-10" screen at an ideal viewing angle while you chop your onions. And yes, it's easily removable when you aren't using it.
https://www.amazon.com/Belkin-Kitchen...
If it won't bother you too much to see James Bond as an overt racist, several of Ian Fleming's original novels are on sale for just $7 each on paperback today.
This bathroom scale doesn't have any bells & whistles; just a sleek look, a great price, and tons of five-star reviews. Save a couple bucks with promo code 7RA66ARG.
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00F3J9G1W?...
Mpow's Armor line of Bluetooth speakers aren't just water and dust resistant; they also include a USB output to charge your phone, and you can save on both the standard and the “Plus” model today.
The standard Armor is your basic, 3W, water resistant Bluetooth speaker. It'd be great to keep your shower, and $24's a solid price. But if you need a lot more...everything, the Plus model features dual 8W drivers, and over 20 hours of battery, which makes it perfect for camping trips, beach outings, or backyard barbecues.
https://www.amazon.com/Mpow-Portable-...
https://www.amazon.com/Mpow-Portable-...
You have no shortage of options when it comes to Bluetooth speakers, but the Jawbone Jambox line started the entire trend, and its highly-rated mini model is just $60 today on Amazon.
Save money, look good, and give back. Everyone's favorite noisemakers bangle bracelet maker, Alex and Ani, is helping out the ASPCA by giving 15% of every clearance purchase to the organization. All clearance is up to 30% off regular prices and there are some hidden gems in there like this awesome luna moth or this geometric cuff.
For a limited time, Amazon's selling the 20 ounce model of your favorite travel mug, the Contigo Autoseal West Loop, for $16, or the 16 ounce model for $13, both among the best prices we've seen. These mugs are cupholder-friendly, easy to clean, and will maintain a hot beverage hot for up to five hours, or a cold drink for up to 12.
http://co-op.kinja.com/the-best-trave...
Note: The deal is available on multiple colors, so be sure to click around to find your favorite.
https://www.amazon.com/Contigo-Autose...
https://www.amazon.com/Contigo-Autose...
If you tend to crash and burn when making baked goods, this smartphone-connected scale can walk you through the process step by step. Just connect your phone or tablet to the kitchen scale, pick your recipe from the free app, and start following instructions. The app will tell you what to add, when to add it, and how much you need; all you need to do is pop the results in the oven, and make sure you get it out at the right time.
https://www.amazon.com/Perfect-Smart-...
Nearly a decade after release, the venerable Xbox 360 controller is still one of the best PC gamepads you can buy, and the wireless model is down to just $21 today on eBay, the best price we've seen.
Note: This doesn't include the Windows wireless adapter, but you could still plug it in with an inexpensive USB connector cable.
Today only, Groupon is taking an extra 20% off all local offers with promo code SUMMER20, up to a maximum $50 discount. That includes everything from restaurants to oil changes in the city of your choice.
You can't control these semi-smart power outlet switches with your phone, or automate them with IFTTT recipes like you can with Belkin's WeMo line, but you can control them from across your house with a remote control, and they're incredibly affordable today.
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00DQELHBS?...
If the perfect chambray shirt existed...wait no, it definitely does. The Slim Fit Chambray from J.Crew Factory is everything you want and need in a chambray. Cotton, lightweight, washable, not too-blue. And when it's on sale (with an extra 50% off using the code CLEARIT), you buy a few of them just in case.
Whether your devices use USB-C or microUSB, today's a great day to stock up on charging cables.
https://www.amazon.com/AUKEY-Quick-Ch...
https://www.amazon.com/Aukey-USB-C-Ca...
I'm not surprised Anker made a flashlight. I am surprised it uses three AAA batteries (or a single, rechargeable 18650 battery) instead of a built-in rechargeable battery pack. But if that doesn't turn you off, it does include CREE LED bulbs, three lighting modes, and IP65 water and dust resistance. Not bad for $10.
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01G8E3T4K?...
Summer isn't kind to your wiper blades, so if you've been struggling to see the road through streaks on your windshield, Amazon's offering up a pair of Bosch Insight Blades for just $22 right now. Just pick the two you need, add them to your cart, and the discount should appear automatically. The deal even allows you to mix and match sizes, so you can almost certainly find a combination that will work for your car.
Note: The discount will only work on blades shipped and sold by Amazon directly. No third party sellers.
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Researchers at the University of Washington (UW) and Microsoft have managed to write data directly onto DNA, a format with dramatic storage densities and a very long life.…
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A random rainbow appeared in the sky after a glorious day at sunset with no rain in sight!
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Photo 24! 24 hours of photos in the Capital
cazcarrot posted a photo:
Photo 24! 24 hours of photos in the Capital
A newly discovered planet is wedged in-between three stars and experiences triple sunrises and sunsets every day, according to new research published in Science.…
"Do we want to test the abilities of a small town again to respond to Armageddon? Or just understand, it's not worth the risk. It ain't worth shareholder value. I know the railroad's argument. But we need to tell them: You can't ship that cargo."
"...evidence keeps growing that there is no safe way to transport Bakken crude. A derailment and fire in dry wildfire fuels with high winds could easily overwhelm available personnel and equipment in many parts of our state and grow into a conflagration of immense proportions."
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Robotics and Automation News (press release) (registration) | Robot brews: How AI could flavor your next beer CNET The idea is that after trying one of IntelligentX's four beers -- named Amber AI, Black AI, Golden AI and Pale AI -- consumers use a Facebook chat bot to give feedback on what they liked and didn't like about the flavor. The algorithm, named ABI ... Robot bar workers could soon be serving artificially intelligent beer… in a computer-simulated world, of courseRobotics and Automation News (press release) (registration) all 3 news articles » |
Consultancy.uk | Artificial Intelligence and robotics high on financial services agenda Consultancy.uk As financial services organisations predict and plan for the way consumers will manage their money in the future, artificial intelligence (AI) is high on the business development strategy for 2016 and beyond, says Gideon Hyde from design consultancy ... |
Nick-Weedon posted a photo:
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A photo posted by Aaron Pomerantz (@nextgenscientist) on
-- This feed and its contents are the property of The Huffington Post, and use is subject to our terms. It may be used for personal consumption, but may not be distributed on a website.
-- This feed and its contents are the property of The Huffington Post, and use is subject to our terms. It may be used for personal consumption, but may not be distributed on a website.
-- This feed and its contents are the property of The Huffington Post, and use is subject to our terms. It may be used for personal consumption, but may not be distributed on a website.
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Read more: Environment, Global Warming, Antarctica, Oil, Texas, Saudi Arabia, Russia, Pollution, Energy, Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Oceans, Green News
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Hitomi, the failed X-ray observatory sent up to space by Japan's Aerospace Exploration Agency, peered deep into the heart of a galaxy to reveal hot bubbling plasma before it died.…
There's a small stretch of soil north of the Rio Grande river that's still part of the United States, but exists below the Mexican border wall. The Atlantic went inside this no-man's land to uncover what life is like in a place that feels not-quite America, but not-quite Mexico.
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The Lebrija 1 Solar Power Plant in Lebrija, Spain is comprised of approximately 170,000 individual mirrors installed on 6,048 parabolic troughs. If placed next to one another, the troughs would extend for 60 kilometers.
The Fiscal Times | The US Navy Wants Locusts to Sniff Out Bombs The Fiscal Times Insects engineered to detect explosives sound like something out of a sci-fi movie, but they may become a reality for the US military. Last week, the US Office of Naval Research awarded researchers at the University of Washington in St. Louis, Missouri ... Can locusts sniff out bombs? The US Navy is trying to find outChristian Science Monitor Engineers to use cyborg insects as biorobotic sensing machinesScienceBlog.com (blog) US Navy Funds Scientists to Develop Locusts as Cyborg Bomb Sniffers of the FutureNature World News National Post -Business Insider -Techworm -ChristianNewsToday.com all 60 news articles » |
Using gold, silicone, and heart cells from a rat, scientists have made a tiny artificial stingray. The engineering involved in propelling it could help make a heart that's more than a mechanical pump.
A photo posted by Aaron Pomerantz (@nextgenscientist) on
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Why is aging so often equated with asexuality? In this episode of If Our Bodies Could Talk, James Hamblin explores how Americans are leaving a massive segment of the population out of conversations around sex.
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We recently released 19 rare dormice into the wild. Habitat loss is threatening dormouse populations but reintroduction programmes are helping to bolster the population and conserve the species. The captive-bred dormice were quarantined and health-checked by ZSL scientists before release to help ensure a healthy and successful reintroduction. http://www.zsl.org/blogs/wild-science/bringing-the-dormouse-back-to-uk-woodlands
Mite (Fuscozetes sp.) collected in Forillon National Park, Quebec, Canada, and photographed at the Centre for Biodiversity Genomics (sample ID: BIOUG10353-B10; specimen record: http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=CNFNE2672-14; BIN: http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AAH6648)
"It's a cosmic miracle," said Volker Bromm of The University of Texas at Austin, referring to the precise set of conditions present half a billion years after the Big Bang that allowed these behemoths to emerge. "It's the only time in the history of the universe when conditions are just right" for them to form.
Astronomers have discovered evidence for an unusual kind of black hole born extremely early in the universe. They showed that a recently discovered unusual source of intense radiation is likely powered by a "direct-collapse black hole," a type of object predicted by theorists more than a decade ago.
These direct-collapse black holes may be the solution to a long-standing puzzle in astronomy: How did supermassive black holes form in the early epochs of the universe? There is strong evidence for their existence, as they are needed to power the highly luminous quasars detected in the young universe. However, there are several problems that should prevent their formation, and the conventional growth process is much too slow.
Astronomers think they know how supermassive black holes weighing in at millions of suns grow in the heart of most galaxies in our present epoch. They get started from a "seed" black hole, created when an extremely massive star collapses. This seed black hole has the mass of about 100 suns. It pulls in gas from its surroundings, becoming much more massive, and eventually may merge with other seed black holes. This entire process is called accretion.
The accretion theory does not explain supermassive black holes in extremely distant -- and therefore young -- quasars. Visible to us despite its distance of billions of light-years, a quasar's incredible brightness comes from matter spiralling into a supermassive black hole, heating to millions of degrees, creating jets that shine as beacons across the universe.
These early galaxies may have contained the first generation of stars created after the Big Bang. And although these stars can collapse to form black holes, they don't work as early quasar seeds. There is no surrounding gas for the black hole to feed on. That gas has been blown away by winds from the hot, newly formed stars.
"Star formation is the enemy of forming massive black holes" in early galaxies, Bromm said. "Stars produce feedback that blows away the surrounding gas cloud."
For decades, astronomers have called this conundrum "the quasar seed problem." In 2003, Bromm and Loeb came up with a theoretical idea to get an early galaxy to form a supermassive seed black hole, by suppressing the otherwise prohibitive energy input from star formation. Astronomers later dubbed this process "direct collapse."
Begin with a "primordial cloud of hydrogen and helium, suffused in a sea of ultraviolet radiation," Bromm said. "You crunch this cloud in the gravitational field of a dark-matter halo. Normally, the cloud would be able to cool, and fragment to form stars. However, the ultraviolet photons keep the gas hot, thus suppressing any star formation. These are the desired, near-miraculous conditions: collapse without fragmentation! As the gas gets more and more compact, eventually you have the conditions for a massive black hole."
This set of cosmic conditions is exquisitely sensitive to the time period in the universe's history -- this process does not happen in galaxies today.
"The quasars observed in the early universe resemble giant babies in a delivery room full of normal infants," observed Avi Loeb of the HarvardSmithsonian Center for Astrophysics. "One is left wondering: what is special about the environment that nurtured these giant babies? Typically the cold gas reservoir in nearby galaxies like the Milky Way is consumed mostly by star formation.
"The theory we proposed when Bromm was my postdoc (at Harvard) suggested that the conditions in the first generation of galaxies were different," he said. "Instead of making many normal stars, these galaxies formed a single supermassive star at their centre that ended up collapsing to a seed black hole. Hence the gas in these environments was used to feed this seed black hole rather than make many normal stars."
Bromm and Loeb published their theory in 2003. "But it was all theoretical back then," Bromm said.
Fast forward a dozen years, and Bromm is now a professor at The University of Texas at Austin with postdocs and graduate students of his own. That's where Aaron Smith comes in.
Smith, Bromm, and Loeb had become interested in a galaxy called CR7, identified from a Hubble Space Telescope survey called COSMOS (in a paper led by Jorryt Matthee of Leiden University). Hubble spied CR7 at 1 billion years after the Big Bang.
David Sobral of the University of Lisbon had made follow-up observations of CR7 with some of the world's largest ground-based telescopes, including Keck and the VLT. These uncovered some extremely unusual features in the light signature coming from CR7. Specifically a certain hydrogen line in the spectrum, known as "Lyman-alpha," was several times brighter than expected. Remarkably, the spectrum also showed an unusually bright helium line.
"Whatever is driving this source is very hot -- hot enough to ionize helium," Smith said. Bromm agreed. "You need it to be 100,000 degrees Celsius -- very hot, a very hard UV source" for that to happen, he said.
These and other unusual features in the spectrum, such as the absence of any detected lines from elements heavier than helium (in astronomical parlance, "metals,") together with the source's distance -- and therefore its cosmic epoch -- meant that it could either be a cluster of primordial stars or a supermassive black hole likely formed by direct collapse.
Smith ran simulations for both scenarios using the Stampede supercomputer at UT Austin's Texas Advanced Computing Center.
"We developed a novel code," Smith said, explaining that his code modelled the system differently than previous simulations. "The old models were like a snapshot; this one is like a movie," he explained.
The type of modelling Smith used is called "radiation hydrodynamics," Bromm said. "It's the most expensive approach in terms of computer processing power." The new code paid off, though. The star cluster scenario "spectacularly failed," Smith said, while the direct collapse black hole model performed well.
Bromm said their work is about more than understanding the inner workings of one early galaxy.
"With CR7, we had one intriguing observation. We are trying to explain it, and to predict what future observations will find. We are trying to provide a comprehensive theoretical framework."
In addition to Smith, Bromm, and Loeb's work, NASA recently announced the discovery of two additional direct-collapse black hole candidates based on observations with the Chandra X-ray Observatory. It seems astronomers are "converging on this model," for solving the quasar seed problem, Smith said.
Time is running out for the galaxy NGC 3801, seen in the image at the top of the page combining light from across the spectrum, ranging from ultraviolet to radio. NASA's Galaxy Evolution Explorer and other instruments have helped catch the galaxy NGC 3801 in the act of destroying its cold, gaseous fuel for new stars. Astronomers believe this marks the beginning of its transition from a vigorous spiral galaxy to a quiescent elliptical galaxy whose star-forming days are long past.
Visible light from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey is seen in yellow shining from all of the galaxy's stars. Notice that NGC 3801 is starting to possess a broadly elliptical shape, the characteristic shape a galaxy assumes after forming from a merger of spiral galaxies. Some star formation is still taking place in NGC 3801, as shown in the ultraviolet by the Galaxy Evolution Explorer (colored blue), and in the dusty disk revealed in infrared light by NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope (red).
According to theory, that lingering star formation will soon be quenched by shock waves from two powerful jets shooting out of NGC 3801's central giant black hole. Radio emissions from those jets appear in this image in green. Like a cosmic leaf blower, the jets' expanding shock waves will blast away the remaining cool star-making gas in NGC 3801. The galaxy will become "red and dead," as astronomers say, full of old, red stars and lacking in any new stellar younglings.
The Daily Galaxy via RAS
Image credit top of page: NASA
NASA Goddard Photo and Video posted a photo:
Peering deep into the core of the Crab Nebula, this close-up image reveals the beating heart of one of the most historic and intensively studied remnants of a supernova, an exploding star. The inner region sends out clock-like pulses of radiation and tsunamis of charged particles embedded in magnetic fields.
The neutron star at the very center of the Crab Nebula has about the same mass as the sun but compressed into an incredibly dense sphere that is only a few miles across. Spinning 30 times a second, the neutron star shoots out detectable beams of energy that make it look like it's pulsating.
The NASA Hubble Space Telescope snapshot is centered on the region around the neutron star (the rightmost of the two bright stars near the center of this image) and the expanding, tattered, filamentary debris surrounding it. Hubble's sharp view captures the intricate details of glowing gas, shown in red, that forms a swirling medley of cavities and filaments. Inside this shell is a ghostly blue glow that is radiation given off by electrons spiraling at nearly the speed of light in the powerful magnetic field around the crushed stellar core.
The neutron star is a showcase for extreme physical processes and unimaginable cosmic violence. Bright wisps are moving outward from the neutron star at half the speed of light to form an expanding ring. It is thought that these wisps originate from a shock wave that turns the high-speed wind from the neutron star into extremely energetic particles.
When this "heartbeat" radiation signature was first discovered in 1968, astronomers realized they had discovered a new type of astronomical object. Now astronomers know it's the archetype of a class of supernova remnants called pulsars - or rapidly spinning neutron stars. These interstellar "lighthouse beacons" are invaluable for doing observational experiments on a variety of astronomical phenomena, including measuring gravity waves.
Observations of the Crab supernova were recorded by Chinese astronomers in 1054 A.D. The nebula, bright enough to be visible in amateur telescopes, is located 6,500 light-years away in the constellation Taurus.
Credits: NASA and ESA, Acknowledgment: J. Hester (ASU) and M. Weisskopf (NASA/MSFC)
NASA image use policy.
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center enables NASA's mission through four scientific endeavors: Earth Science, Heliophysics, Solar System Exploration, and Astrophysics. Goddard plays a leading role in NASA's accomplishments by contributing compelling scientific knowledge to advance the Agency's mission.
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To grasp the blueprint of early planetary life, said Martin Rahm at Cornell. "We must think outside of green-blue, Earth-based biology: "We are used to our own conditions here on Earth. Our scientific experience is at room temperature and ambient conditions. Titan is a completely different beast." Although Earth and Titan both have flowing liquids, Titan's temperatures are very low, and there is no liquid water. "So if we think in biological terms, we're probably going to be at a dead end."
NASA's Cassini and Huygen's missions have provided a wealth of data about chemical elements found on Saturn's moon Titan, and Cornell scientists have uncovered a chemical trail that suggests prebiotic conditions may exist there.
Titan, Saturn's largest moon, features terrain with Earthlike attributes such as lakes, rivers and seas, although filled with liquid methane and ethane instead of water. Its dense atmosphere - a yellow haze - brims with nitrogen and methane. When sunlight hits this toxic atmosphere, the reaction produces hydrogen cyanide - a possible prebiotic chemical key.
"This paper is a starting point, as we are looking for prebiotic chemistry in conditions other than Earth's," said Martin Rahm, postdoctoral researcher in chemistry and lead author of the new study, "Polymorphism and Electronic Structure of Polyimine and Its Potential Significance for Prebiotic Chemistry on Titan," published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, July 4.
Hydrogen cyanide is an organic chemical that can react with itself or with other molecules - forming long chains, or polymers, one of which is called polyimine. The chemical is flexible, which helps mobility under very cold conditions, and it can absorb the sun's energy and become a possible catalyst for life.
"Polyimine can exist as different structures, and they may be able to accomplish remarkable things at low temperatures, especially under Titan's conditions," said Rahm, who works in the lab of Roald Hoffmann, winner of the 1981 Nobel Prize in chemistry and Cornell's Frank H.T. Rhodes Professor of Humane Letters Emeritus. Rahm and the paper's other scientists consulted with Hoffmann on this work.
"We need to continue to examine this, to understand how the chemistry evolves over time. We see this as a preparation for further exploration," said Rahm. "If future observations could show there is prebiotic chemistry in a place like Titan, it would be a major breakthrough. This paper is indicating that prerequisites for processes leading to a different kind of life could exist on Titan, but this only the first step."
The Daily Galaxy via Cornell University
The Daily Galaxy via ESA
The British writer Martin Amis once said we are about five Einsteins away from explaining the universe's existence. We took a step closer this past January, when an ancient signal from deep space verified that gravitational waves and black holes exist and opens a window on unknown mysteries of the cosmos. "It is by far the most powerful explosion humans have ever detected except for the big bang." said Caltech's Kip Thorne. "With this discovery, we humans are embarking on a marvelous new quest: the quest to explore the dark side of the universe—objects and phenomena that are made from warped spacetime."
“This is not just the detection of gravitational waves," said David Reitze, Executive Director of the LIGO Laboratory. "What's really exciting is what comes next. Four hundred years ago, Galileo turned a telescope to the sky and opened the era of modern observational astronomy. I think we're doing something equally important here today. I think we're opening the window of gravitational astronomy.”
“This is just the beginning,” said Gabriela González of aLIGO. “Now that we know binary black holes are there, we'll begin listening to the universe.” Evidence of “ripples in spacetime” detected by the LIGO Scientific Collaboration marks the dawn of gravitational wave astronomy, say astrophysicists. The gravitational waves were generated when two black holes merged 1.3 billion years ago.
“It tells us something about the power of the human mind to understand nature at its deepest level," said cosmologist Neil Turok, Director of Perimeter Institute, one old the world's leading experts on the cosmological constant and a cyclic model of the universe.
“This was truly a scientific moon shot, and we did it,” said Reitze.
In the early hours of September 14, 2015, during an engineering test a few days before the official search was to begin, aLIGO's two detectors recorded a very characteristic signal made by both facilities of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) in Washington and Louisiana simultaneously. After numerous consistency checks, the resulting 5-sigma discovery was published.
The measured gravitational waves match those expected from two large black holes merging after a death spiral in a distant galaxy, with the resulting new black hole momentarily vibrating in a rapid ringdown. A phenomenon predicted by Einstein, the historic discovery confirms a cornerstone of humanity's understanding of gravity and basic physics. It is also the most direct detection of black holes ever.
BHmerger_LIGO_3600 (1)
The illustration above depicts the two merging black holes with the signal strength of the two detectors over 0.3 seconds superimposed across the bottom. Expected future detections by Advanced LIGO and other gravitational wave detectors may not only confirm the spectacular nature of this measurement but hold tremendous promise of giving humanity a new way to see and explore our universe.
“It was exactly what you would expect from Einstein's general relativity from two black holes spiralling and merging together,” said Reitze. “It took months of careful checking and rechecking to make sure what we saw was something that was a gravitational wave. We've convinced ourselves that's the case.”
Gravitational waves are ripples in the fabric of spacetime, created when two massive objects such as black holes or neutron stars hurtle around each other at extremely high speeds and collide. First put forward 100 years ago as a consequence of Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity, they have challenged theorists and experimentalists alike as one of the few elements of the theory that had not been experimentally proven. Until now.
LIGO, a system of two identical interferometers constructed to detect the tiny vibrations of passing gravitational waves, was conceived and built by MIT and Caltech researchers, funded by the US National Science Foundation.
The original LIGO experiment ran from 2002 to 2010 as a proof of concept. After significant upgrades to the detectors in Louisiana and Washington, Advanced LIGO did its first observation run in September 2015.
The first detection, at the Louisiana observatory, had a peak value of 10-21 meters. “For four kilometers [the length of the LIGO detector], that's a tiny, tiny fraction of a proton diameter. That's incredibly tiny,” said González. “We know it's real, because seven milliseconds later, we saw the same thing in the Hanford detector. This is it. This is how we know we have gravitational waves.”
The signals exactly match what Einsteinian gravitation predicts for the merger of two black holes. The signals also indicate the wave carried three solar masses of energy. The signal is so strong, the researchers reported in a paper published in Physical Review Letters, that it exceeds the “five sigma” standard of statistical significance physicists use to claim a discovery.
“The LIGO measurement is a spectacular confirmation of not just one, but two of the key predictions of Einstein's theory of gravity: the existence of gravitational waves and black holes,” Turok said. “Einstein developed his theory based on clues from experiment and prior theories, but even more on a remarkable intuition that gravitation is due to the bending of spacetime. A full century later, we're seeing his predictions verified with exquisite precision."
Even more than verifying Einstein, LIGO's detection of gravitational waves provides science with a new tool with which to potentially answer many more basic questions.
And it might lead researchers to the next great scientific theory, Perimeter researcher Luis Lehner said during the “Ripple Effects” panel hosted by the Perimeter Institute following the LIGO announcement. “When we can get more and more data, we might be able to see departures [from what is expected], and that may guide us in what replaces relativity,” he said.
As more gravitational wave detectors come online in the next few years, scientists will be able to glean increasingly rich information about the universe around us. “That will give us a very important network that will allow us to ... reduce serendipity from astronomy, at least for some sources,” Lehner said.
For many scientists, the most exciting prospect is that gravitational wave astronomy could enable researchers to probe the “dark” universe: objects and forces that don't absorb, reflect, or emit light, yet make up 96 percent of the universe.
Perimeter Associate Faculty member Avery Broderick said this is a seismic shift in astronomy, which has been studying the light side of the universe for 10,000 years.
“When we get this new window on the universe, history and experience has shown us that we find something totally different, something totally unexpected. This has happened over and over again in astronomy, where we've opened up windows in the X-ray and the radio, and we see a totally different universe,” Broderick said.
“I would be shocked if we don't see the same thing when we look with gravitational eyes, and see the gravitational wave universe as totally different. This is going to be absolutely critical to understanding how the dark universe and the light universe fit together.”
Perimeter cosmologist Latham Boyle is also excited about the unknowns that gravitational waves could now reveal. As he explained during the Perimeter panel, there was a span of decades between the discovery of radio waves and their use in astronomy.
“For 40 or 50 years, nobody built radio telescopes,” Boyle said. “Finally, when they did, there was a flood of all kinds of crazy discoveries. [There was] the cosmic microwave background radiation, which is kind of a cosmic selfie, then they discovered these things called pulsars, and they discovered quasars.
“They discovered all this stuff that people would have called you crazy if you'd suggested it before. As soon as you turned it on, it was out there. It's just a historical fact that often you see wilder stuff. That's one of the most exciting things for me.”
The Daily Galaxy via Caltech and The Perimeter Institute
Image credit: Binary black hole wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons
europeanspaceagency posted a photo:
Comet 67P cruising through space with Rosetta tagging along at distance of 15 km. Image taken by OSIRIS camera on board.
More info here.
Credit: ESA/Rosetta/MPS for OSIRIS Team MPS/UPD/LAM/IAA/SSO/INTA/UPM/DASP/IDA
Since its detection in 2014, the brown dwarf known as WISE 0855 has fascinated astronomers. Only 7.2 light-years from Earth, it is the coldest known object outside of our solar system and is just barely visible at infrared wavelengths with the largest ground-based telescopes. A team led by astronomers at UC Santa Cruz has succeeded in obtaining an infrared spectrum of WISE 0855 using the Gemini North telescope in Hawaii, providing the first details of the object's composition and chemistry. Among the findings is strong evidence for the existence of clouds of water or water ice, the first such clouds detected outside of our solar system.
"We would expect an object that cold to have water clouds, and this is the best evidence that it does," said Andrew Skemer, assistant professor of astronomy and astrophysics at UC Santa Cruz. Skemer is first author of a paper on the new findings to be published in Astrophysical Journal Letters and currently available online.
A brown dwarf is essentially a failed star, having formed the way stars do through the gravitational collapse of a cloud of gas and dust, but without gaining enough mass to spark the nuclear fusion reactions that make stars shine. With about five times the mass of Jupiter, WISE 0855 resembles that gas giant planet in many respects. Its temperature is about 250 degrees Kelvin, or minus 10 degrees Fahrenheit, making it nearly as cold as Jupiter, which is 130 degrees Kelvin.
"WISE 0855 is our first opportunity to study an extrasolar planetary-mass object that is nearly as cold as our own gas giants," Skemer said.
Previous observations of the brown dwarf, published in 2014, provided tentative indications of water clouds based on very limited photometric data. Skemer, a coauthor of the earlier paper, said obtaining a spectrum (which separates the light from an object into its component wavelengths) is the only way to detect an object's molecular composition.
WISE 0855 is too faint for conventional spectroscopy at optical or near-infrared wavelengths, but thermal emission from the deep atmosphere at wavelengths in a narrow window around 5 microns offered an opportunity where spectroscopy would be "challenging but not impossible," he said.
The team used the Gemini-North telescope in Hawaii and the Gemini Near Infrared Spectrograph to observe WISE 0855 over 13 nights for a total of about 14 hours.
"It's five times fainter than any other object detected with ground-based spectroscopy at this wavelength," Skemer said. "Now that we have a spectrum, we can really start thinking about what's going on in this object. Our spectrum shows that WISE 0855 is dominated by water vapor and clouds, with an overall appearance that is strikingly similar to Jupiter."
The researchers developed atmospheric models of the equilibrium chemistry for a brown dwarf at 250 degrees Kelvin and calculated the resulting spectra under different assumptions, including cloudy and cloud-free models. The models predicted a spectrum dominated by features resulting from water vapor, and the cloudy model yielded the best fit to the features in the spectrum of WISE 0855.
Comparing the brown dwarf to Jupiter, the team found that their spectra are strikingly similar with respect to water absorption features. One significant difference is the abundance of phosphine in Jupiter's atmosphere. Phosphine forms in the hot interior of the planet and reacts to form other compounds in the cooler outer atmosphere, so its appearance in the spectrum is evidence of turbulent mixing in Jupiter's atmosphere. The absence of a strong phosphine signal in the spectrum of WISE 0855 implies that it has a less turbulent atmosphere.
"The spectrum allows us to investigate dynamical and chemical properties that have long been studied in Jupiter's atmosphere, but this time on an extrasolar world," Skemer said.
The Daily Galaxy via University of California Santa Cruz
“We think that supermassive black holes act like thermostats,” said Brian McNamara, University Research Chair in Astrophysics at the University of Waterloo. “They regulate the growth of galaxies.”
Data from a now-defunct X-ray satellite is providing new insights into the complex tug-of-war between galaxies, the hot plasma that surrounds them, and the giant black holes that lurk in their centers.
Launched from Japan on February 17, 2016, the Japanese space agency (JAXA) Hitomi X-ray Observatory functioned for just over a month before contact was lost and the craft disintegrated. But the data obtained during those few weeks was enough to paint a startling new picture of the dynamic forces at work within galaxies.
New research, published in the journal Nature today, reveals data that shows just how important the giant black holes in galactic centres are to the evolution of the galaxies as a whole.
During its brief life, the Hitomi satellite collected X-ray data from the core of the Perseus cluster, an enormous gravitationally-bound grouping of hundreds of galaxies. Located some 240 million light years from earth, the Perseus cluster is one of the largest known structures in the universe. The cluster includes not only the ordinary matter that makes up the galaxies, but an “atmosphere” of hot plasma with a temperature of tens of millions of degrees, as well as a halo of invisible dark matter.
Earlier studies, going back to the 1960s, have shown that each of the galaxies in the cluster and indeed most galaxies likely contains a supermassive black hole in its centre, an object 100 million to more than ten billion times as massive as our sun.
“These giant black holes are among the universe's most efficient energy generators, a hundred times more efficient than a nuclear reactor,” said McNamara from Waterloo's Department of Physics and Astronomy in the Faculty of Science. “Matter falling into the black hole is ripped apart, releasing vast amounts of energy in the form of high speed particles and thermal energy.”
This heat is released from just outside the black hole's event horizon, the boundary of no return. The remaining matter gets absorbed into the black hole, adding to its mass. The released energy heats up the surrounding gas, creating bubbles of hot plasma that ripple through the cluster, just as bubbles of air rise up in a glass of champagne.
The research is shedding light on the crucial role that this hot plasma plays in galactic evolution. Researchers are now tackling the foremost issue in the formation of structure in the universe and asking: why doesn't most of the gas cool down, and form stars and galaxies? The answer seems to be that bubbles created by blasts of energy from the black holes keep temperatures too high for such structures to form.
“Any time a little bit of gas falls into the black hole, it releases an enormous amount of energy,” said McNamara. “It creates these bubbles, and the bubbles keep the plasma hot. That's what prevents galaxies from becoming even bigger than they are now.”
Because plasma is invisible to the eye, and to optical telescopes, it wasn't until the advent of X-ray astronomy that the full picture began to emerge. In visible light, the Perseus cluster appears to contain many individual galaxies, separated by seemingly-empty space. In an X-ray image, however, the individual galaxies are invisible, and the plasma atmosphere, centred on the cluster's largest galaxy, known as NGC 1275, dominates the scene.
Visible light and x-ray images of the Perseus cluster of galaxies (shown at top of page). Two images show the Perseus cluster of galaxies. The image on the left shows a close up image of active galaxy NGC 1275, the central, dominant member of the Perseus cluster (credit: Data - Hubble Legacy Archive, ESA, NASA; Processing - Al Kelly). The image on the right shows the cluster using an X-ray telescope revealing the atmosphere of plasma enveloping the whole galaxy cluster.
Although the black hole at the heart of NGC 1275 has only one-thousandth of the mass of its host galaxy, and has a much smaller volume, it seems to have a huge influence on how the galaxy and how the surrounding hot plasma atmosphere evolve.
“It's as though the galaxy somehow knows about this black hole sitting at the centre,” said McNamara. “It's like nature's thermostat, that keeps these galaxies from growing. If the galaxy tries to grow too fast, matter falls into the black hole, releasing an enormous amount of energy, which drives out the matter and prevents it from forming new stars.”
McNamara notes that the actual event horizon of the black hole is about the same size as our solar system, making it as small compared to its host galaxy as a grape is to the Earth. “What's going on in this tiny region is affecting a vast volume of space,” he said.
Thanks to the black hole's regulatory effect, the gas that would have formed new stars instead remains a hot plasma whose properties Hitomi was designed to measure.
Hitomi employed an X-ray spectrometer which measures the Doppler shifts in emissions from the plasma; those shifts can then be used to calculate the speed at which different parts of the plasma are moving. At the heart of the spectrometer is a microcalorimeter; cooled to just one-twentieth of a degree above absolute zero, the device records the precise energy of each incoming X-ray photon.
Getting an X-ray satellite equipped with a microcalorimeter into space has proved daunting: McNamara was deeply involved with NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory, launched in 1999, that was initially set to include a microcalorimeter, but the project was scaled back due to budget constraints, and the calorimeter was dropped. Another mission with the Japanese space agency known as ASTRO-E was equipped with a microcalorimeter; it was set for launch in 2000, but the rocket exploded shortly after liftoff. A third effort, Japan's Suzaku satellite, launched in 2005, but a leak in the cooling system destroyed the calorimeter. Hitomi launched and deployed perfectly, but a series of problems with the attitude control system caused the satellite to spin out of control and break up.
Infographic of doomed satellite missionsClick on the image to reveal an infographic detailing the trials and tribulations of getting a microcalorimeter into space.
The data from Hitomi, limited as it is, is enough to make astronomers re-think the role of plasma in galactic evolution, according to McNamara. “The plasma can be thought of forming an enormous atmosphere that envelopes whole clusters of galaxies. These hot atmospheres represent the failure of the past -- the failure of the universe to create bigger galaxies,” he said. “But it's also the hope for the future. This is the raw material for the future growth of galaxies which is everything: stars, planets, people. It's the raw material that in the next several billion years is going to make the next generation of suns and solar systems. And how rapidly that happens is governed by the black hole.”
The observations give researchers, for the first time, a direct measurement of the turbulent speed of the hot plasma. “This measurement tells us how the enormous energy released by supermassive black holes regulates the growth of the galaxy and the black hole itself,” said McNamara.
The Daily Galaxy via University of Waterloo
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“I'm probably not alone in my irrational hatred of the Keep Calm poster thanks to all the naff parodies, so I'll probably hang on to my £20,000 a bit longer. I'd have to choose from two great war-inspired pieces from two different eras.
Abram Games' Grow Your Own Food (1942) masterfully fuses a spade and a ship in support of Britain's Dig for Victory campaign, but arguably it's more advisory than political.
So I'm going for Noma Bar's debut Saddam Hussein image (1991), because it makes a statement so powerfully without using a single word (and it's topical).”
“When I visit the London headquarters of our client Amnesty International, I'm always struck by the iconic posters hanging in the meeting rooms.
Posters like Football Yes, Torture No, which encouraged a revolt against the Argentina Junta in 1976; Pablo Picasso's iconicLa Colombe et le Prisonnier image; or Israeli designer Yossi Lemel's Reach image encapsulate a time in history and inspired people to engage with a problem.
You can ignore words but it's so much harder to stop the power of an iconic image. I'm intrigued by how these examples convey powerful ideology and create empathy.”
“This is such a tough question as political posters, and in fact poster design in general, was my first love in terms of graphic design.
There is a long list of designers that I have been inspired by, such as Emory Douglas, Shigeo Fukuda, Milton Glaser and Herb Lubalin, whose works could easily top this list several times over.
But the one I am going to choose for the fact that it was one of the first posters that had a real impact on me, and of course for its utter brilliance, simplicity, potency and playfulness is Black Power, White Power, designed by the one and only, Tomi Ungerer in 1967.”
“I know this is an obvious choice, but the Obama Hope Poster designed and printed by Shepard Fairey speaks volumes. I like the fact that it transcends politics and stands alone as a statement of achieving the seemingly impossible.
I also like the fact that it wasn't designed by a traditional advertising agency. It felt very back street when it was originally produced, and the poster I have framed on our wall in the studio is an original silk screen you can still smell the ink.
For me, everything about this poster represents the biggest challenge for designers to do better. It will forever be a modern classic.”
“There's no way I could pick a favourite! Political propaganda and an agenda of social welfare has been a rich source of inspiration for so many amazing designers.
Tom Eckersley and Abram Games are two of my favourite masters of poster design, working in Britain during and after the Second World War.
An inspiring designer continuing that tradition is Alejandro Magallanes, based in Mexico City. Alejandro is a founding member of several activist poster groups.
His arresting, provocative and often humorous work is as comfortable promoting human rights and peace as it is illustrating a children's book.”
The post Designers tell us about their favourite political posters of all time appeared first on Design Week.
Coke Zero revealed a £10 million ad campaign this week, alongside a new name which aims to encourage consumers to consume less sugar.
Now Coca-Cola Zero Sugar, the brand has also revamped its packaging, taking on the company's recognisable “red disc” emblem in a move to unify the flavour with other products in the portfolio.
This same can and bottle design has been applied to Coca-Cola Original, Light and Life, ascribing different colours to each flavour.
Although it has been rolled out this week, the new design was first revealed in April. We spoke to Coca-Cola's vice president of global design James Sommerville about how the new packaging aims to “be bold” but “preserve simplicity”.
Following a petition, MPs took to Westminster this week to debate the fate of GCSE students across the country.
The EBacc English Baccalaureate includes English, maths, science, a humanity and a language, and is soon to be compulsory for 90% of GCSE students from “mainstream schools”.
The qualification has been subject to scrutiny by some MPs and many people within the creative industries for excluding art and design subjects from this compulsory list, the key argument being that it creates a learning environment where artistic subjects are not valued.
Other arguments included that the EBacc has already caused creative students, teachers and resources to decline which has a knock-on effect on industries, and that it puts children from less affluent backgrounds at a disadvantage.
The minister for education Nick Gibb retorted that including more subjects within the compulsory qualification would restrict rather than empower students, and that the Government had already secured £460 million for arts and music education programmes to help children from all backgrounds.
There has been no immediate action following the debate on 4 July, and the compulsory EBacc is still planned to come into force in September. You can read an extensive run-down of the key arguments voiced here.
This last week, it was announced that small businesses could lose significant financial support from the European Union's bank.
UK-based lender Funding Circle had secured £100 million funding from the European Investment Bank for small businesses the week before the EU referendum vote.
While this funding will still be distributed in the form of £50,000 loans this was meant to be the start of a much wider programme, which is now “unlikely to happen”, says the lender.
“The deal with the EIB was a start to create a multi-billion pound programme for getting more funds into UK business,” co-founder at Funding Circle James Meekings said. “The programme is at risk.”
Small and Medium Sized Enterprises (SMEs) include businesses with less than 250 members of staff and a turnover of less than €50 million (£42 million), which includes the majority of UK design consultancies.
Consumer goods brand Dyson open its first ever retail space this week…but whatever you do, don't call it a “store”.
Named the Dyson Demo, the company is very keen to market the two-floor space as a teaching and trial space for consumers rather than a traditional shop, where they can chat to “Dyson experts” about products and try to suck up 64 types of debris from four different floor surfaces using a Dyson V8 vacuum cleaner.
The first floor even includes a hair styling salon, where consumers can experience the effects of the Supersonic hair dryer first hand.
Once visitors are done chatting, vacuuming and hair-drying, they can, of course, buy the products though, in a similar style to Apple stores, there are no tills.
The Dyson Demo concept was first launched in 1999 in Paris, France, followed by spaces in Tokyo, Japan, Jakarta, Indonesia and now London, U.K. The Dyson team says the expansion will continue, hopefully moving on to the U.S. next.
Working in busy cafés and personalising music at festivals just got a lot easier, with these new earphones from Doppler Labs revealed this week.
New sound-customising earphones Hear Active Listening enable wearers to turn down background noises, such as people chatting, sirens wailing and babies crying.
As well as blocking out noise, they can also layer and blend sounds coming from the headphones with sounds from the outside world, helping to create immersive experiences.
Background noises can also be turned up if the user wishes, allowing them to customise sound settings, for example at gigs and festivals where they might want to hear less guitar and more bass.
But at $299 (£228), the cost of sound control isn't cheap. The headphones will go on sale from November.
The post 5 important things that happened in design this week appeared first on Design Week.
The Victoria and Albert Museum (V&A) has won this year's Art Fund Museum of the Year award, pledging to support smaller museums and galleries all over the UK with the prize money.
The ceremony, which took place at the Natural History Museum, saw the art and design museum awarded the £100,000 prize by The Duchess of Cambridge last night.
Judges included Gus Casely-Hayford, curator and art historian; Will Gompertz, BBC Arts editor; Ludmilla Jordanova, professor of history and visual culture, Durham University; Cornelia Parker, artist; and Stephen Deuchar, director of the Art Fund.
They were tasked with selecting the museum or gallery that has shown exceptional imagination, innovation and achievement over the past 12 months.
The V&A beat five other UK based finalists to become the overall winner, including Arolfini in Bristol; Bethlem Musem of the Mind, London; Jupiter Artland, West Lothian and York Art Gallery, Yorkshire.
Stephen Deuchar, Art Fund director and chair of the judges, says: “The V&A experience is an unforgettable one. Its recent exhibitions, from Alexander McQueen to The Fabric of India, and the opening of its new Europe 16001815 galleries, were all exceptional accomplishments at once entertaining and challenging, rooted in contemporary scholarship, and designed to reach and affect the lives of a large and diverse national audience.”
“It was already one of the best-loved museums in the country. This year it has indisputably become one of the best museums in the world,” he says.
During his acceptance speech, Martin Roth, director at the V&A, pledged to use the prize money to re-establish a department that was first set up in the 1970s, but later axed due to budget cuts, in order to support and collaborate with museums and galleries across the country.
Roth says: “This award not only allows us to celebrate our achievements over the past year, but it will progress our ambitions…to transform our building and make our…collections of art and design accessible to the widest possible audiences in the UK and overseas.
“We will ‘re-circulate' our collections, taking them beyond our usual metropolitan partners and engaging in a more intimate way with the communities we reach so that we can…be both a national museum for a local audience and a local museum for a national audience.”
The award comes after an exceptionally good year for the V&A in 2015, during which it attracted nearly 3.9 million visitors to its sites, 14.5 million visitors online and 90,000 V&A Members, the highest in its 164-year history.
Alexander McQueen: Savage Beauty also became the museum's most-visited exhibition, attracting a record breaking 493,043 visitors from 87 countries.
The post V&A wins Art Fund Museum of the Year prize appeared first on Design Week.
MPs debated over the English Baccalaureate a GCSE qualification that excludes art and design this week, with some claiming that it devalues creative subjects and makes them inaccessible for young people from disadvantaged backgrounds.
The EBacc was first introduced in 2010, but will be made compulsory in September this year for 90% of GCSE students, requiring them to take English, maths, science, a language and a humanity.
A petition called “Include expressive arts subjects in the EBacc” was started in retaliation to the ruling and was signed by more than 100,000 people, stating that “the exclusion of art, music, drama and other expressive subjects is limiting, short sighted and cruel”.
The petition defines “expressive arts” as art, music, drama and “other expressive subjects”.
In response to the petition, a three-hour parliamentary debate took place in Westminster this week, where MPs who are opposed to the EBacc guidelines were able to put their points of view across to those in favour of them.
One of the arguments cited by MPs opposed to the EBacc, who were predominately Labour, was that the qualification devalues and reduces funding to art subjects because schools use the EBacc to measure performance.
Fiona Mactaggart, Labour MP for Slough, said: “We all know that what counts in public policy is what is measured and if what is measured is only EBacc subjects, only they will count.” She added there should be “an emphasis on both science and creative subjects”.
Research from the National Society for Education in Art and Design showed 44% of teachers of Key Stage 3 students (ages 11-14) found that time allocated to art and design had decreased over the last five years.
Nick Gibb, Conservative MP and minister of state for the Department of Education, said in response that the EBacc is just “one of several measures against which school performance is judged”, stating that the newly-introduced Progress 8 measure looks at performance across eight subjects English, maths, three EBacc subjects and three other qualifications of the student's choice.
“It has been suggested today that arts are not valued in the school accountability system that is not the case,” he said. “Those other slots can be filled by arts qualifications, if a pupil wishes.”
Another argument against the EBacc was that it discriminates against students from disadvantaged backgrounds because their accessibility to arts and culture is comparatively limited compared to those from affluent backgrounds. According to research from the Cultural Learning Alliance, research shows that schools with a high proportion of free school meals were more than twice as likely to withdraw art subjects from the curriculum compared to more affluent schools.
“An EBacc that fails to make room for the arts can only entrench this inequality,” said David Warburton, Conservative MP for Somerton and Frome.
Sharon Hodgson, Labour MP for Washington and Sunderland West, added that trips to theatres, cultural sites and museums had become increasingly difficult for reasons such as safeguarding and costs. “Such trips will be lacking from some of the children's daily lives, weekends and holidays, so it is important that the shortfall is made up for in school,” she said.
MPs added that the introduction of the EBacc has resulted in the decline of students taking up art and design subjects. Official exam figures released this year showed that five times less students picked art and design subjects at GCSE this year compared to 2015, with design and technology taking the biggest hit at 19,000 fewer students.
A survey conducted for this year's New Designers exhibition also showed that 85% of this year's crop of design graduates studied an art or design subject at GCSE level.
Catherine McKinnell, Labour MP for Newcastle upon Tyne North, said: “Although it is possible to take up jobs in our sector without exam results in creative subjects, it is much harder and potentially more expensive to do so, which obviously further diminishes the chance for young people from more disadvantaged backgrounds.”
Education minister Gibb argued that since 2012, the Government has provided creative opportunities and improved access for students from all backgrounds and all over the country through £460 million of investment into a “diverse portfolio of music and arts education programmes”.
He also said the GCSE entry figures for art and design have increased from 162,000 to 176,000 between 2011 and 2015, though Labour MPs stated these figures were “flawed” because they “omit BTEC qualifications, include early entry AS-levels and neglect design and technology”.
While those opposed to the EBacc said that the qualification was reducing choices for students, those in favour said it was actually providing more flexibility. Gibb said that including more subjects such as art within the EBacc would restrict rather than expand student choice, by making more subjects compulsory. Fellow Conservative MP for Chippenham, Michelle Donelan added this would “dilute” the EBacc qualification “until it was dissolved”.
Gibb also spoke about the importance of language and essay-writing skills for young people, stating that 77% of employers have said they needed more employees with foreign languages.
“Every child deserves to leave school fully literate and numerate, with an understanding of the history, geography and science of the world they inhabit, and a grasp of a language other than their own,” he said.
Graham Stuart, Conservative MP for Beverley and Holderness, added that maths, the sciences and English are “fundamental” subjects which “help people to get on in life”.
But MPs opposed to the EBacc stated the importance of abilities beyond academia, such as emotional development and communication skills. Labour MP McKinnell said the EBacc “sends a clear message about the value the Government places on subjects that help to create expressive, communicative, self-confident and well-rounded human beings”.
Jonathan Reynolds, Labour MP For Stalybridge and Hyde, added that the “health benefits” of creative subjects need to be considered. “Investment in the arts is known to improve wellbeing,” he said. “Studying creative subjects boosts self-esteem, improves emotional intelligence, and reduces depression and anxiety.”
Labour MP McKinnell concluded the discussion by saying: “The drastic reduction in the take-up of arts subjects seems to be a movement in completely the wrong direction. On behalf of everyone who cares about the issue, I urge the Government to think again.”
Richard Green, chief executive at the D&T Association, said following the debate that design, technology and other creative subjects “contribute to profitable sectors” and have been “marginalised” by the enforcement of the qualification, resulting in staff and student shortages.
“If we are to move forward confidently into a post-Brexit future where access to talent may be more challenging, it is imperative that our educational system recognises and meets the needs of individual pupils and industry,” he said.
No decision or change has yet to be made following the parliamentary debate on 4 July. The compulsory EBacc is currently still set to come into force for 90% of GCSE school children in September, with the Government stating that it will be mandatory in “mainstream secondary schools”, with a “small minority for whom taking the EBacc is not appropriate” to be excluded from the rule.
The post MPs “urge Government to think again” over GCSE EBacc excluding art and design appeared first on Design Week.
Design Week: What is Hidden Women of Design?
Lorna Allan: Hidden Women of Design was a response to a research question I was set: “Who are those that sit in the blind spots of design and have transformed design paradigms over the years?” The more research I did, the more I realised that perhaps the majority of those people may be women.
DW: How many people are involved in the project and how did you start it?
LA: The project started as a hashtag campaign (#HWODesign) to raise awareness of work by female designers of the past and looking forward, to ensure female designers would receive the same exposure as their male peers in design history books. After holding a focus group to discuss the project's future, it was suggested that a series of talks by practising female designers might be the next step. Some very helpful friends in social media (Alice G.Turner) and design (Jesse Prior) have joined me along the way to refine and develop the idea.
DW: Why did you start the project?
LA: It started as a college project, which I have handed in now but have continued, purely because of the interest and encouragement I have received on the subject. I really have been blown away by the response and support by the female design community. Even big designers like Ellen Lupton and Alice Rawsthorn took the time to reply to me and the support from Kathleen and Tori from the Women of Graphic Design website has given me the confidence to keep pushing it forward.
DW: What do you hope will come from the project? How long do you hope it will run for?
LA: At this stage, I don't know I do know that the interest has been high and through asking around after each event, the general vibe is that the talks are of real interest and a great opportunity to get to meet and have discussions with other designers.
DW: Which designers have you managed to involve so far?
LA: The first week we had: freelance designer Chauntelle Lewis, social policy designer Cat Drew and Jocelyn Bailey at Uscreates, which creates designs for health and wellbeing. The second week we had: Spike Spondike at Dalton Maag, Lubna Keawpanna, director of consultancy Smack, Sian Cook, co-founder at WD+RU and senior lecturer at London College of Communication. Next week we have: freelance designer Rejane Dal Bello, Emily Wood at REG_Design and graphic artist and design educator Dr Cathy Gale. Nine amazing ladies!
DW: In an ideal world, which female designers would you love to see involved in the project?
LA: I think have been very lucky with the caliber of women I have had for these talks- they have all been informative and inspiring.
DW: What are themes of the talks?
LA: The structure of the evening is similar to a Pecha Kucha where each designer has 20 mins and 20 slides to talk about their professional practice and how they evolved as a designer. We had three ladies each night.
DW: Beyond talks, what else is on the agenda for Hidden Women in Design? How could it expand in the future?
LA: After each talk so far we have been talking to the attendees and there's definitely a want to see more of this type of event. There are a lot of women's design groups happening and I think HWOD would like to focus on university leavers or designers new to the industry as this is a crucial stage which determines whether they stay in the design world or leave it. It's important to make sure they can get encouragement and inspiration when they find themselves out on their own.
DW: How do you feel about women's representation in the design industry at the moment?
LA: On the first evening of talks I was approached by a couple of American female design students who were in London doing studio visits they had been disheartened as every studio they went to was fronted by a man. They Googled “Women in Design” and found our talks and were very happy to meet and speak with other female designers and potentially arrange other studio visits. This is really at the heart of what the project is about. Mostly through research I have found that typographic design still has more men than women that's why I was so thrilled to have Spike Spondike at Dalton Maag talk about her practice.
DW: How do you think this can be improved?
LA: I think we need to keep talking about the subject. It still attracts attention so it is still an issue and to have groups of female designers promoting and supporting each other can make a difference.
The next Hidden Women of Design talk will take place on 13 July at 7pm at the Peckham Pelican, 92 Peckham Road, SE15 5PY.
The post Lorna Allan: “It's important to make sure young, female designers are encouraged” appeared first on Design Week.
Mobile phone company BlackBerry has discontinued the traditional QWERTY keyboard it became known for over a decade ago, with the announcement that it will no longer manufacture its Classic model.
The Classic handset was first introduced in 2014 as a follow on from its BlackBerry OS predecessors, in an attempt to appeal to people who still prefer to use plastic keys and track pads rather than completely touchscreen devices.
“Sometimes it can be very tough to let go,” writes chief operating officer and general manager for devices, Ralph Pini, in a company blog post announcing BlackBerry's decision.
“For BlackBerry, and more importantly for our customers, the hardest part in letting go is accepting that change makes way for new and better experiences.”
To replace the handset, BlackBerry is set to release two new mid-range Android devices next February. The news comes as the company announced a quarterly loss of $670 (£520m) million last month.
BlackBerry has also recently announced that it will no longer make phones featuring its own operating system.
“[The Classic] has been an incredible workhorse device for customers, exceeding all expectations,” says Pini.
“But, [it] has long surpassed the average lifespan for a smartphone in today's market. We are ready for this change so we can give our customers something better.
Manufacturing of the Classic has been suspended from now, but the handset will still be available online while stocks last.
The post BlackBerry ditches traditional keyboard as it discontinues Classic handset appeared first on Design Week.
James Crossley's monochrome poster project explores the idea that mainstream media oversimplifies complex issues such as the recent EU referendum into binary choices.
Crossley makes the point that this can often lead to misunderstanding and division, which he couples with the increasing prevalence of borders in our society.
Each of the three posters is based around a striking grid structure, with facts relating to the topic separated into boxes on either side of the “binary”.
The Edinburgh College of Art graduate plans to develop the research side of his project later this month when he will be cycling across Europe visiting and writing about design studio projects in cities stretching from The Hague to Budapest.
Graphic design student, Elisha Chaplin's rebrand project gives Italian cooking brand Napolina a bold, modern update.
The rebrand focuses on promoting convenience by introducing a new range called Porzioni, which means portions in Italian. Packets are divided up into a set number of portions, allowing the right amount of pasta to be cooked more easily.
While keeping the original logo, Chaplin has opted to use a mixture of serif and sans serif fonts on the bright orange, black and white packets, which also feature roughly drawn illustrations of various pasta shapes including spaghetti.
This ingenious interactive installation uses conductive paint to bring Bronwyn Stubbs' cartoonlike illustrations to life.
While often included in wireless circuits, Stubbs decided to make up her own conductive paint from graphite powder and black acrylic. Painted on top of a conductor, it acts as a touch sensor which then lights up a cardboard illustrated lamp and animated window display.
The BA Animation student has also used conductive paint technology in other university projects, including a window display concept for John Lewis that makes bubbles seemingly appear from the top of a cardboard washing machine, and makes a cardboard vacuum cleaner move backwards and forwards.
These two advertising students' ad campaign for the Alzheimer's Society has been designed to raise awareness about the symptoms of the disease.
For the D&AD Festival, Rowbottom and Parrish have printed the image of an older person with Alzheimer's onto two 2000-piece jigsaw puzzles one that is already complete on the stand, and another that will come together over the course of the three-day festival.
All visitors have to do is donate 50p to the Alzheimer's Society festival and help piece together the puzzle, while a GoPro camera will capture its transformation by the end of the festival.
As the second jigsaw comes together, pieces from the original will be taken away, representing the gradual deterioration that the disease can result in.
Jordan Robertson describes his bold cosmetics brand concept, Everybody, as “an honest idea of beauty for everybody”.
Featuring simple orange packaging with black sans serif text, the branding recognises the importance of gender fluidity as a choice when it comes to cosmetics.
The rotating lid of the deodorant can be twisted to read either “his”, “her” or “every” body sweats, shaves (shaving cream) and wrinkles (moisturiser).
Consultancy Afterhours has also been commissioned to design the identity for this year's D&AD New Blood Festival, which spans everything from social media to exhibition graphics and is built around the strapline: “It all starts with a pencil”.
Afterhours' concept is centred around the phrase: “Just as every great creative piece begins with putting pencil to paper, so a creative career is launched by winning a D&AD pencil”.
Each window at the Truman Brewery site features giant pencil drawn posters that reflect various stages of the creative process, culminating in a giant pencil rendered hand holding a yellow pencil that points the visitor to the entrance of the festival.
The post Top 5 picks from this year's D&AD New Blood Festival appeared first on Design Week.
As one of the world's leading typeface designers, and this year's 99U Alva Award winner, Tobias Frere-Jones believes that the best way to learn a new skill is to “break things down deliberately” to understand how it's really done.
In this talk, we learn to see the beauty in taking risks. Frere-Jones explains that in order to do our best creative work, we must not just permit moments of confusion, but actually go chase them. “When trying to figure out a problem, pause for minute, and see if you can make it worse,” he says. “A structure can really describe itself as it falls apart.”
Over the past 25 years, Tobias Frere-Jones has created some of the most widely-used typefaces, including Interstate, Poynter Oldstyle, Whitney, Gotham, Surveyor, Tungsten, and Retina.
Tobias received a BFA in Graphic Design from the Rhode Island School of Design in 1992. He joined the faculty of the Yale University School of Art in 1996 and has lectured throughout the United States, Europe, and Australia. His work is in the permanent collections of the Victoria & Albert Museum in London and the Museum of Modern Art in New York. In 2006, The Royal Academy of Visual Arts in The Hague awarded him the Gerrit Noordzij Prijs for his contributions to typographic design, writing, and education. In 2013 he received the AIGA Medal in recognition of exceptional achievements in the field of design.
Antony Penrose, whose parents Lee Miller and Roland Penrose were friends with the Spanish artist, remembers their playfights as a new exhibition opens
The small blue and white ceramic by Pablo Picasso that now sits in a museum display case at the Jerwood Gallery in Hastings has a very different place in the childhood memories of Antony Penrose, the boy who bit one of the most famous artists of the 20th century and was promptly bitten back.
His father was Roland Penrose, the surrealist painter, critic, curator and founder of the Institute of Contemporary Arts (ICA) in London, and his mother was Lee Miller, the photographer, model, muse and famously eccentric cook whose artistic blue chicken was never forgotten by dinner guests.
Related: Tony Penrose: My childhood with Pablo Picasso, Lee Miller and Man Ray | Interview
Continue reading...Giant work is intended to have calming effect on the millions of passengers who pass through London station each year
A giant, twisted, rotating blade of aluminium has been unveiled in London's St Pancras station to welcome visitors and perhaps even calm them down.
The monumental artwork by Ron Arad will hang above the Eurostar platforms until January, part of an annual partnership between the station's owners HS1 and the Royal Academy of Arts (RA).
Continue reading...Philip Castle's airbrushed art features on album covers for David Bowie and Pulp but his lurid imagery for A Clockwork Orange remains his most infamous work he remembers his friendship with the director
Philip Castle shows me into his front room to see the naked woman on her knees next to the family piano. The plaster sculpture is battered and fragile and turning yellow with time, but I would recognise those nipples anywhere. This is one of the nude statues that serve as furniture and serve up drinks from their breasts in the sinister, darkly funny opening scenes of Stanley Kubrick's 1971 film A Clockwork Orange. “There was me, that is Alex, and my three droogs, that is Pete, Georgie, and Dim, and we sat in the Korova Milkbar trying to make up our rassoodocks what to do with the evening.”
In Kubrick's pessimistic parody of British youth culture, Malcolm McDowell's futuristic ultraviolent mod antihero sets the scene in voiceover as the camera pans back from him and his bowler-hatted, white-codpieced droogs, taking in one obscene statue after another, just like this one I viddied with my own eyes, O my brothers, in Castle's house.
Kubrick sent people to the cinemas where A Clockwork Orange was showing to make sure the screens were clean
Related: Tune in, freak out: take Latin mass with Stanley Kubrick and 114 radios
Continue reading...the artist blurs and distorts different architectural elements of the mosque using various photographic techniques.
The post lagrima captures sheikh lotfollah mosque in iran in a kaleidoscopic fashion appeared first on designboom | architecture & design magazine.
The sister of Virginia Woolf and lover of Duncan Grant is long overdue recognition as pioneer of modern art, say curators
The first major solo exhibition presenting Vanessa Bell as a pioneering 20th-century artist rather than a player in the tangled affairs of the Bloomsbury group of writers and artists will be shown at the Dulwich picture gallery next year.
She might have been better off, even better known, if she hadn't been part of the group
Continue reading...George Graham Scientist of the Day
George Graham, an English clock- and instrument-maker, was born July 7, 1673.
EMBARGO 15:00 7 JULY 2016…
Soronzonboldyn Battsetseg, who's name translates to “unbreakable flower” is determined to win gold in Rio. The female wrestler won bronze in London in 2012 and is training twice a day in with both men and women to prepare for next month's Olympics. “From ancient times we have been a wrestling country,” her coach, Sukhbataar, said to Reuters. “Mongolian women are like warriors.”
The Globe and Mail | Anti-robot project explores human relationship with technology in AI future The Globe and Mail The wearable machine is the antithesis of the kind of robots that leading scientists have warned against as they worry about an arms race in artificial intelligence. Scientist Stephen Hawking and Tesla founder Elon Musk were among hundreds of ... and more » |
Mongabay: New IUCN assessment shows hunting and habitat loss are the biggest drivers, with experts warning ‘conservation is failing'
The Bornean orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) is now critically endangered according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). This change means that both species of orangutan now face an “extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.”
“This is full acknowledgement of what has been clear for a long time: orangutan conservation is failing,” Andrew Marshall, one of the authors of the assessment, told Mongabay. Regardless of any positive outcomes of past conservation efforts, they have not achieved the only meaningful goal: a stable or increasing population.
Related: Sumatran orangutan numbers double but fires destroy habitat
Continue reading...Special Report If the fMRI brain-scanning fad is well and truly over, then many fashionable intellectual ideas look like collateral damage, too.…
An international team of researchers have discovered how beetles with hyper-long penises make the beast insect with two backs.…
Olly Denton posted a photo:
While it is horrible to have to get at 4am for work, the streets are empty and there is a lovely light.
International Business Times UK | China: Human memory whizz Wang Yuheng beats Alipay's AI robot in facial recognition contest International Business Times UK The first two rounds of the competition required Wang and Mark to identify a large number of celebrities in the studio that were livestreaming on iPhones from between 150 and 300 photographs listed on an electronic board, and the AI robot was neck and ... and more » |
Chinese scientists have brewed a way to steal -- with 80 percent accuracy -- automatic teller machine PINs by infecting wearable devices.…
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The idea of a platform between two whole numbers might seem impossible to imagine. However, for someone working with fractals in math, the challenge is not so different. Fractals are used to measure things between dimensions, as in something that's more than 2-D, but not quite 3-D. A National Science Foundation mathematician created this fractal to better understand how wind would move oceanographic sensors in an eddy. This is just a snapshot in time, but wind would push the sensors back and forth, making it uncertain where they might go. Because of the stochastic nature -- a kind of organized randomness -- this fractal helps visualize the scenario and come up with an optimal control so sensors use as little battery as possible and minimize displacement.
Image credit: Lora Billings
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A microbial partnership thriving in an acidic hot spring in Yellowstone National Park has surrendered some of its lifestyle secrets to researchers. The team isolated the archaeon Nanopusillus acidilobi and cultured these tiny microbes just 100 to 300 billionths of a meter in size and can now study how they interact with their host, another archaeon (Acidilobus). The relationships between these two organisms can serve as a valuable model to study the evolution and mechanisms of more complex systems.
Image credit: Mircea Podar