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A futurologist has made a series of startling predictions about life in 34 years' time. But how far can we trust his forecast?
Name: The year 2050.
Age: -34.
Continue reading...With carriages full of unhappy travellers who have paid to be incarcerated, it's no wonder talk of nationalisation has spread beyond duffel coat-wearing socialists
Last week Southern Rail staff went on strike, leaving thousands of commuters facing a slightly improved service. Southern's non-stop calamities this summer have added support to the idea of renationalisation. This debate is something I watched with great interest. I'm a standup comedian who can't drive. I have never learned. I don't trust my hand-eye coordination. You're looking at someone who once dropped a cricket ball on to his own head during a routine catching practice; I don't think it's a great idea to have me in control of a high-speed metal death robot.
So I rely on the train system in this country. And I can tell you from firsthand experience that our train system is a mess. Carriages are full of unhappy travellers packed together like sardines, who have inexplicably paid for the privilege of being incarcerated. Periodically, everyone has to flee for cover, either by lying across the laps of the passengers lucky enough to have a seat, or by climbing into the luggage racks on the ceiling to allow the optimistically named “buffet” cart to pass through just in case anyone wants to spend £50 on a packet of crisps or a single fruit pastille.
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When the first Star Wars film opened in 1977, the life of every actor associated with it was transformed, even those who were not visible on screen, such as Kenny Baker, who has died aged 81. Baker played R2-D2, the android that resembled a common domestic dustbin with an elongated arm clamped to each side and flashing lights on his front.
Together with C-3PO (Anthony Daniels), his taller, humanoid robot companion, R2-D2 served the heroes of this intergalactic adventure, which was essentially a B-movie on a bigger budget. Though Baker and Daniels were widely reported to have had a difficult relationship, they were a dependable source of comic relief on screen together in the series' seven instalments, including the original trilogy, which was completed by The Empire Strikes Back (1980) and Return of the Jedi (1983).
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The 3ft 8in actor, who starred in six Star Wars films as well as Time Bandits and Flash Gordon, was 81
The British actor who played R2-D2 in the Star Wars films has died at the age of 81 after a long illness. Kenny Baker, who was 3ft 8in tall, shot to fame in 1977 when he first played the robot character.
Related: Meeting Kenny Baker, the real-live human behind R2-D2 | David Barnett
Continue reading...Tributes are pouring in for Kenny Baker after his niece confirmed the British actor, famous for playing such roles as R2-D2 in Star Wars, passed away at the age of 81.
Baker, who was 3ft 8in tall, shot to fame when he took on the iconic role of the robot R2-D2 in the first Star Wars film in 1977.
Since then he appeared in all subsequent Star Wars films except 2015's The Force Awakens. He also appeared in Time Bandits and Flash Gordon.
Baker, born in Birmingham, died after a long illness.
His niece, Abigail Shield, paid tribute to her uncle.
She told the Guardian: “It was expected, but it's sad nonetheless. He had a very long and fulfilled life.
“He brought lots of happiness to people and we'll be celebrating the fact that he was well loved throughout the world.
“We're all very proud of what he achieved in his lifetime.”
Fans of his work have also paid tribute to the late actor.
RIP Kenny Baker, may you live on with the force pic.twitter.com/pvlprTIDlL
— Darth Vader (@DepressedDarth) August 13, 2016
RIP Kenny Baker you'll always be my favorite droid!
— Brennen Taylor (@BrennenTaylor) August 13, 2016
RIP Kenny Baker... pic.twitter.com/Vl0sJbiHyH
— Peyton Clark (@peytonpclark) August 13, 2016
May the force be with you, Kenny Baker. #StarWars #RogueOne https://t.co/9wPjdkmn9M
— Alyssa Milano (@Alyssa_Milano) August 13, 2016
RIP R2 D2 Kenny Baker.. Brought to life that kid in all of us! pic.twitter.com/cEXoFrEGVN
— Martin Kemp (@realmartinkemp) August 13, 2016
RIP Kenny Baker. pic.twitter.com/oARg44kjMD
— Just Blaze (@JustBlaze) August 13, 2016
rest well, Kenny Baker.❤️ pic.twitter.com/lPIFVW0mVF
— Melissa Leon (@MelissaHLeon) August 13, 2016
So sad Kenny Baker died last night. He was R2D2 I was lucky enough to work with him for many years RIP lovely man pic.twitter.com/LUumz4M4Oz
— Linda Lusardi (@lusardiofficial) August 13, 2016
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A loose association of mid-20th century artists including at times John Cage, Yoko Ono, and Joseph Bueys, the Fluxus group produced a lot of strange performative work and anti-art stunts influenced by similar provocations from earlier Dada artists. The movement's “patron saint,” Martha Schwendener writes at The New York Times, was Marcel Duchamp, whose “idea of art (or life) as a game in which the artist reconfigures the rules is central to Fluxus.” Also central was Duchamp's concept of the “ready-made”—everyday objects turned into objets d'art by means part ritual and part prank.
We can think of the piece above in both registers. György Ligeti's Poème symphonique, a composition involving 100 metronomes and ten operators, fit right in with Fluxus during Ligeti's brief association with them. Written in 1962—and yes, it has a written score—Ligeti's piece “owes much of its success to its presentation as a ridiculous spectacle,” writes composer Jason Charney, who has made a digital recreation. Ligeti provides specific instructions for the performance.
The work is performed by 10 players under the leadership of a conductor . . . Each player operates 10 metronomes . . . The metronomes must be brought onto the stage with a completely run-down clockwork . . . the players wind up the metronomes . . . at a sign from the conductor, all the metronomes are set in motion by the players.
These are followed almost to the letter in the video at the top of the page, with the added bonus of holding the performance in a Gothic church. What does it sound like? A cacophonous racket. A waterfall of typewriters. And yet, believe it or not, something interesting does happen after a while; you become attuned to its internal logic. Patterns emerge and disappear in the reverberation from the church walls: A wave of robot applause, then soothing white noise, then a movement or two of a factory symphony….
“The score,” notes Matt Jolly, who shot the video, “calls for a long silence and then up to an hour of ticking. We decided to shorten this considerably. The metronomes are supposed be fully wound but we had to limit that to 13 turns on average.” The ingenuity of Ligeti's piece far surpasses that of any mere prank, as does the logistical and material demand. The composer fully acknowledged this, providing specifics as to how performers might go about securing their “instruments,” hard to come by in such large quantity even in 1962. (Mechanical metronomes are now all but obsolete.) Charney quotes from Ligeti's helpful suggestions, which include enlisting the services of an “executive council of a city, one or more of the music schools, one or more businesses, one or more private persons….”
I doubt he meant any of this seriously. Dutch Television canceled a planned 1963 broadcast of Poème symphonique from an early performance in the Netherlands. The event included speeches by local politicians and an audience who had no idea what to expect. As you might imagine, they did not react favorably. Like the earlier anti-art Ligeti's idea draws from, he explicitly framed the composition as “a special sort of critique,” whose score is “admittedly rather ironic” and in which he rants vaguely against “all ideologies” and “radicalism and petit-bourgeois attitudes” alike. How seriously he means this is also anyone's guess. And yet, prank or art, people continue to perform the piece, as in the even shorter rendition above, which goes even further in removing the human element by designing a machine to start all the metronomes simultaneously.
Related Content:
Hear the Radical Musical Compositions of Marcel Duchamp (1912-1915)
Hear the Experimental Music of the Dada Movement: Avant-Garde Sounds from a Century Ago
The Music of Avant-Garde Composer John Cage Now Available in a Free Online Archive
Josh Jones is a writer and musician based in Durham, NC. Follow him at @jdmagness
Watch What Happens When 100 Metronomes Perform György Ligeti's Controversial Poème Symphonique is a post from: Open Culture. Follow us on Facebook, Twitter, and Google Plus, or get our Daily Email. And don't miss our big collections of Free Online Courses, Free Online Movies, Free eBooks, Free Audio Books, Free Foreign Language Lessons, and MOOCs.
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There was no way for Mr. Robot's Elliot Alderson (Rami Malek) to protect his body after he was immobilized by a savage beating, but on Wednesday night's episode, his mind took refuge in the most nonthreatening environment imaginable: a 1980s sitcom. The first 17 minutes of “Master Slave” fastidiously mimicked the look and feel of a vintage late-20th-century half-hour, with its static, two-dimensional framing and smeary DigiBeta palette.
According to Sam Esmail, who created the show and directed the episode, the idea was that after Ray (Craig Robinson), a still-mysterious figure who runs an online black market frequented by hitmen and human traffickers, had Elliot beaten senseless, Elliot's dissociative personality, Mr. Robot (Christian Slater), took over, and the sitcom was where Elliot waited until it was safe to come out again. But even in the cozy confines of his multi-cam fugue state, Elliot knew something wasn't right. His dad was coughing blood, his mother kept coldcocking his sister — and where the hell was that disembodied laughter coming from?
The runaway viral success of 2014's “Too Many Cooks“ confirmed what many already knew: sitcoms are downright creepy. There's still a substantial appetite for shows in the classic format, filmed on standing sets in front of a studio audience: The Big Bang Theory, which will go into its tenth season this fall, draws in excess of 20 million viewers an episode, and while Netflix doesn't release viewing data, external studies suggested that its Full House reboot was massively popular, certainly enough so for the streaming giant to order another round of episodes. But they're vastly outnumbered by single-camera comedies, which are shot like TV dramas and movies, even on network TV, let alone the rest of the virtual dial. Multi-camera sitcoms are still hugely popular, but they feel like relics.
The idea that there's something ugly hiding under the sitcom's surface only attaches to the last few decades. The Brady Bunch and Happy Days may seem dated, but they feel escapist rather than unsettling. There was Todd Haynes' Dottie Gets Spanked, a 1993 short film that details a young man's erotic fascination with a 1950s sitcom modeled on I Love Lucy, but there's nothing sordid or unnatural about the boy's desire. Compare that to I Love Mallory, the '80s-style sitcom pastiche from Oliver Stone's 1994 movie Natural Born Killers.
I Love Mallory is styled as a standard TV take on suburban family life, All in the Family by way of Married ... with Children: There's a loud-mouthed patriarch, played by Rodney Dangerfield, a submissive mom, a wise-cracking younger brother, and, at the center, teenage Mallory (Juliette Lewis), who will grow up to be an enthusiastic spree killer. But the familiar sitcom argument over a teenage girl's revealing dress quickly turns ugly, and gets uglier still when it becomes clear that the tough-talking dad is sexually abusing his daughter. Stone departs from the visual language of the sitcom, cutting to bludgeoning close-ups of the mother's helpless eyes and the father's hands kneading his daughter's ass, but keeps the laugh track rolling even though no one in the movie's audience is actually laughing. In the forthcoming book The Oliver Stone Experience, Stone tells Matt Zoller Seitz that Mallory and her partner in crime, Mickey, are "the products of a numbed-out civilization," and we know what that civilization's favorite show is.
Mr. Robot's sitcom interlude plays it comparatively straight, at least visually. Even the shot of a man's body after a fatal car accident doesn't violate the medium's language; the tire tracks that run across his body are perfectly defined, as if the makeup artist just finished stenciling them on. For its TV broadcast, the show extended the illusion with a commercial break featuring a vintage Bud Light ad with dogs jumping through a flaming hoop. But Elliot himself wasn't in on the joke: From the opening frame on, he grew increasingly disturbed by his fellow cast mates' inability to recognize what was going on around them, another variation on one of Mr. Robot's core themes: When you alone see the truth, clarity is indistinguishable from madness. Eventually, Elliot's father, who, like Mr. Robot, is played by Christian Slater, had to pull him aside and explain, “Sometimes lies can be useful, Elliot. Sometimes they can protect you.”
That's as true now as is as it was during the heyday of TGIF, but some lies are more effective than others, and the particular version of innocence peddled by '80s and '90s family sitcoms is no longer a comforting fraud. It's more like the going-through-the-motions version of domesticity your parents put on over breakfast after they were up screaming at each other all night. Those lies work for a while, but they can't last forever, and when you look back, you always knew something wasn't right.
Netflix's BoJack Horseman, whose central character is the star of a (fake) popular '90s sitcom called Horsin' Around, is predicated on peeling back the sitcom's facade, and showing the real-life wreckage left in its wake. BoJack himself is a self-loathing mess who can only accept love in the form of applause; his former child co-stars are washed-up nobodies or downward-spiraling drug addicts. The show's third season centers on BoJack's push for a career-redefining Oscar nomination, but the campaign comes at the cost of BoJack admitting that the sitcom whose success is his only significant achievement is anodyne garbage, and it always was. Even the people who once loved the show have given up on it, although it has a new group of fans who enjoy it precisely because it's bad.
On Mr. Robot, Elliot's attempt to take shelter inside a sitcom is doomed from the start, and not even Alf can save it. In the show's first season, he shut out so much of his own past that he didn't even recognize his own sister, but now those memories have come back, and there's no way to call up the good parts of his childhood without remembering the bad ones, too. Contemporary sitcoms have their escapist qualities as well, but they're more likely to mix the bitter with the sweet on a regular basis than confine it to the occasional very special episode. You don't have too look too far beneath the surface of Black-ish to see the trauma of racism, or scour Veep for commentary on our toxic political culture. It's part of the shows' humor, not extrinsic to it.
Many of today's half-hour comedies will seem antiquated in thirty years, as will the vogue for self-consciously downbeat dramas about troubled antiheroes. But laugh-tracked multicamera sitcoms are a distinct art form, and one whose era is likely drawing to a close. Deconstructing them is an easy way to seem superior, but they're easy targets, and hitting them doesn't earn you many points. Three decades from now, TV shows taking shots at sitcoms may seem as dated as the sitcoms themselves.
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While Chinese athletes are over at Rio Olympics chalking up medals, members of a different species were busy setting their own world record back home in China.
During the Qingdao Beer Festival in Shandong, which took place on the weekend of July 29, the country put up a dance performance that left many in awe.
The dance was performed by 1,007 red and white robots and helped snag China a new Guinness World Record for "Most robots dancing simultaneously."
Image: Chen zhiwei/Imaginechina/ap
The identical "QRC-2" robots each stand at 43.8 centimetres tall and were all controlled by a single mobile phone device. The performance was 60 seconds long. Read more...
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